hibernate4

The Hibernate4 plugin enables lightweight access to datasources using Hibernate4. This plugin does NOT provide domain classes nor dynamic finders like GORM does.

Usage

Upon installation the plugin will generate the following artifacts in $appdir/griffon-app/conf:

• DataSource.groovy - contains the datasource and pool definitions. Its format is equal to GORM's requirements. Additional configuration for this artifact is explained in the datasource plugin.
• Hibernate4Config.groovy - contains SessionFactory definitions.
• BootstrapHibernate4.groovy - defines init/destroy hooks for data to be manipulated during app startup/shutdown.

A new dynamic method named withHibernate4 will be injected into all controllers, giving you access to a org.hibernate.Session` object, with which you'll be able to make calls to the database. Remember to make all database calls off the UI thread otherwise your application may appear unresponsive when doing long computations inside the UI thread.

This method is aware of multiple databases. If no databaseName is specified when calling it then the default database will be selected. Here are two example usages, the first queries against the default database while the second queries a database whose name has been configured as 'internal'

package sample
class SampleController {
    def queryAllDatabases = {
        withHibernate4 { databaseName, session -> ... }
        withHibernate4('internal') { databaseName, session -> ... }
    }
}

The following list enumerates all the variants of the injected method

• <R> R withHibernate4(Closure<R> stmts)
• <R> R withHibernate4(CallableWithArgs<R> stmts)
• <R> R withHibernate4(String databaseName, Closure<R> stmts)
• <R> R withHibernate4(String databaseName, CallableWithArgs<R> stmts)

These methods are also accessible to any component through the singleton griffon.plugins.hibernate4.Hibernate4Enhancer. You can inject these methods to non-artifacts via metaclasses. Simply grab hold of a particular metaclass and call Hibernate4Enhancer.enhance(metaClassInstance).

This plugin relies on the facilities exposed by the datasource plugin.

Configuration

Mapping Files

The plugin expects to find mapping files that conform to the standard class name patern supported by Hibernate. For example, a class named sample.Person must have a companion mapping file sample/Person.hbm.xml. These mapping files must be placed under griffon-app/resources in order to be picked up automatically by the plugin.

Hibernate4Aware AST Transformation

The preferred way to mark a class for method injection is by annotating it with @griffon.plugins.hibernate4.Hibernate4Aware. This transformation injects the griffon.plugins.hibernate4.Hibernate4ContributionHandler interface and default behavior that fulfills the contract.

Dynamic Method Injection

Dynamic methods will be added to controllers by default. You can change this setting by adding a configuration flag in griffon-app/conf/Config.groovy

griffon.hibernate4.injectInto = ['controller', 'service']

Dynamic method injection will be skipped for classes implementing griffon.plugins.hibernate4.Hibernate4ContributionHandler.

Events

The following events will be triggered by this addon

• Hibernate4ConnectStart[config, dataSourceName] - triggered before connecting to the database
• Hibernate4ConfigurationAvailable[configuration, dataSourceName, dataSourceConfig, hibernateConfig] - triggered before opening the SessionFactory
• Hibernate4SessionFactoryCreated[config, dataSourceName, sesstionFactory] - triggered after the SessionFactory was created
• Hibernate4ConnectEnd[dataSourceName, sessionFactory] - triggered after connecting to the database
• Hibernate4DisconnectStart[config, dataSourceName, sessionFactory] - triggered before disconnecting from the database
• Hibernate4DisconnectEnd[config, dataSourceName] - triggered after disconnecting from the database

Multiple Session Factories

The config file Hibernate4Config.groovy defines a default sessionFactory block. As the name implies this is the SessionFactory used by default, however you can configure named session factories by adding a new config block. For example connecting to a database whose name is 'internal' can be done in this way

sessionFactories {
    internal {
    }
}

The name of the seesion factory must match the name of a configured dataSource in DataSource.groovy. This block can be used inside the environments() block in the same way as the default sessionFactory block is used.

Configuration Storage

The plugin will load and store the contents of Hibernate4Config.groovy inside the application's configuration, under the pluginConfig namespace. You may retrieve and/or update values using

app.config.pluginConfig.hibernate4

Connect at Startup

The plugin will attempt a connection to the default database at startup. If this behavior is not desired then specify the following configuration flag in Config.groovy

griffon.hibernate4.connect.onstartup = false

Example

A trivial sample application can be found at https://github.com/aalmiray/griffon_sample_apps/tree/master/persistence/hibernate4

Testing

Dynamic methods will not be automatically injected during unit testing, because addons are simply not initialized for this kind of tests. However you can use Hibernate4Enhancer.enhance(metaClassInstance, hibernate4ProviderInstance) where hibernate4ProviderInstance is of type griffon.plugins.hibernate4.Hibernate4Provider. The contract for this interface looks like this

public interface Hibernate4Provider {
    <R> R withHibernate4(Closure<R> closure);
    <R> R withHibernate4(CallableWithArgs<R> callable);
    <R> R withHibernate4(String databaseName, Closure<R> closure);
    <R> R withHibernate4(String databaseName, CallableWithArgs<R> callable);
}

It's up to you define how these methods need to be implemented for your tests. For example, here's an implementation that never fails regardless of the arguments it receives

class MyHibernate4Provider implements Hibernate4Provider {
    public <R> R withHibernate4(Closure<R> closure) { null }
    public <R> R withHibernate4(CallableWithArgs<R> callable) { null }
    public <R> R withHibernate4(String databaseName, Closure<R> closure) { null }
    public <R> R withHibernate4(String databaseName, CallableWithArgs<R> callable) { null }
}

This implementation may be used in the following way

class MyServiceTests extends GriffonUnitTestCase {
    void testSmokeAndMirrors() {
        MyService service = new MyService()
        Hibernate4Enhancer.enhance(service.metaClass, new MyHibernate4Provider())
        // exercise service methods
    }
}

On the other hand, if the service is annotated with @Hibernate4Aware then usage of Hibernate4Enhancer should be avoided at all costs. Simply set hibernate4ProviderInstance on the service instance directly, like so, first the service definition

@griffon.plugins.hibernate4.Hibernate4Aware
class MyService {
    def serviceMethod() { ... }
}

Next is the test

class MyServiceTests extends GriffonUnitTestCase {
    void testSmokeAndMirrors() {
        MyService service = new MyService()
        service.hibernate4Provider = new MyHibernate4Provider()
        // exercise service methods
    }
}

Tool Support

DSL Descriptors

This plugin provides DSL descriptors for Intellij IDEA and Eclipse (provided you have the Groovy Eclipse plugin installed). These descriptors are found inside the griffon-hibernate4-compile-x.y.z.jar, with locations

• dsdl/hibernate4.dsld
• gdsl/hibernate4.gdsl

Lombok Support

Rewriting Java AST in a similar fashion to Groovy AST transformations is possible thanks to the lombok plugin.

JavaC

Support for this compiler is provided out-of-the-box by the command line tools. There's no additional configuration required.

Eclipse

Follow the steps found in the Lombok plugin for setting up Eclipse up to number 5.

1. Go to the path where the lombok.jar was copied. This path is either found inside the Eclipse installation directory or in your local settings. Copy the following file from the project's working directory

    $ cp $USER_HOME/.griffon/<version>/projects/<project>/plugins/hibernate4-<version>/dist/griffon-hibernate4-compile-<version>.jar .
   

2. Edit the launch script for Eclipse and tweak the boothclasspath entry so that includes the file you just copied

   -Xbootclasspath/a:lombok.jar:lombok-pg-<version>.jar:        griffon-lombok-compile-<version>.jar:griffon-hibernate4-compile-<version>.jar
   

3. Launch Eclipse once more. Eclipse should be able to provide content assist for Java classes annotated with @Hibernate4Aware.

NetBeans

Follow the instructions found in Annotation Processors Support in the NetBeans IDE, Part I: Using Project Lombok. You may need to specify lombok.core.AnnotationProcessor in the list of Annotation Processors.

NetBeans should be able to provide code suggestions on Java classes annotated with @Hibernate4Aware.

Intellij IDEA

Follow the steps found in the Lombok plugin for setting up Intellij IDEA up to number 5.

1. Copy griffon-hibernate4-compile-<version>.jar to the lib directory

    $ pwd
      $USER_HOME/Library/Application Support/IntelliJIdea11/lombok-plugin
    $ cp $USER_HOME/.griffon/<version>/projects/<project>/plugins/hibernate4-<version>/dist/griffon-hibernate4-compile-<version>.jar lib
   

2. Launch IntelliJ IDEA once more. Code completion should work now for Java classes annotated with @Hibernate4Aware.